Monero (XMR) and Zcash (ZEC): a comparison

Monero and Zcash set side by side: how the quotes moved, how the protocols are built and what tasks each one was made for.

Specifications of XMR and ZEC

Monero (XMR)Zcash (ZEC)
Price$561.12$1,143.33
TickerXMRZEC
Typecoin of its own networkcoin of its own network
Launched20142016
ConsensusProof of Work (RandomX)Proof of Work (Equihash)
Block~2 min~1.3 min
Supply capno cap21 M ZEC
Privacyalways onoptional
In circulation18.83 M XMR17.03 M ZEC
Market cap$10.57 B$19.47 B
Rank by cap#13#10
Built by—Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn

Source: CoinGecko, Nov 10, 2026 13:57. How these numbers are counted

Price movement: XMR and ZEC

XMRZEC
Aug 13, 2026Nov 10, 2026

The start of the period is taken as 100 for both prices: the chart shows the difference in movement, not the quotes themselves.

PeriodXMRZEC
7 days−3.31%+2.97%
30 days+12.49%−4.31%
90 days+55%+142.82%

The link between their daily moves over the quarter is 0.31 (they travel apart).

The tasks XMR and ZEC were made for

  • Confidential transfersMonero and Zcash
  • Transfers and paymentsMonero

How Monero and Zcash are built

How Monero works

Everything is hidden at once, with no settings to turn on: ring signatures mix decoys in with the real sender, stealth addresses generate a one-time destination address for each payment, and RingCT hides the amount. The coin is mined with the RandomX algorithm — designed for ordinary processors — and a block comes out roughly every 2 minutes. When the main issuance ends, miners will be left with a constant small reward: 0.6 XMR per block.

What Monero is for

People turn to Monero when payments and holdings should not be on public display: otherwise anyone who knows the address sees both the balance and the whole history of operations. Coins in the blockchain are indistinguishable from one another, so XMR is fully fungible.

How Zcash works

Addresses come in two kinds — transparent, arranged as in bitcoin, and shielded, where sender, recipient and amount are covered by zk-SNARK proofs. The consensus is Proof of Work on Equihash, a block appears roughly every 75 seconds, and the supply cap is 21 million coins.

What Zcash is for

ZEC suits cases where the payer chooses the level of privacy: an open transfer if transparency is needed, a shielded one if confidentiality is.

Exchange XMR or ZEC

Questions about XMR and ZEC

Which to pick — Monero or Zcash?
It depends on the task. Monero is confidential transfers and transfers and payments. Zcash is confidential transfers. Go through the table and the chart above; the decision is yours, and none of this is investment advice.
How does Monero differ from Zcash?
Consensus in Monero is Proof of Work (RandomX), in Zcash it is Proof of Work (Equihash). Supply cap: no cap for Monero and 21 M ZEC for Zcash. A block in Monero takes about 2 min, in Zcash it is 1.3 min.
Which one came first?
Monero — launched in 2014, Zcash later, in 2016.
Do XMR and ZEC move in step?
The link between their daily moves over the quarter is 0.31 (they travel apart).
Is an XMR to ZEC exchange available?
It is: 1 XMR = 0.490188 ZEC. The rate and the minimum amount are on the direction page.
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